OXBOWell Control for Closed-Loop Geoexchange
An open course · CC BY-NC 4.0

Well Control for Closed-Loop Geoexchange

A free, open course in well control for geothermal and water-well drilling — written for the crews at the rig and the engineers, specifiers, and regulators who share the duty for the bores they build.

By Nathan Zenero · OXBO Energy, LLC

Choose a module ↓Report an influx or loss →

Modules

0

Introduction

Why Well Control, and Why Now

Why this course exists — the record of real incidents, the shared duty, and what the course is and is not.

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1

Pressure

Creation, Storage, and Access

The pressure a desk study can identify before spudding: how it is created, stored behind a seal, and accessed at the wellbore.

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2

Operationally Induced Pressures

Pressure Made by the Operation

Pressure generated by the drilling operation itself — surge and swab, circulation, grouting, and formation reaction — and the practice that prevents it.

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3

Influx Fluids

Fluids and Their Hazards

The formation fluids an influx delivers, and their hazards to health, safety, property, and the environment.

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4

Pre-Drilling Risk

The Desk Study

Identifying and quantifying regional influx risk before the rig mobilizes.

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5

Detection

Indicators and the Flow Check

Recognizing an influx or loss while drilling, tripping, and completing the bore.

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6

Mitigation

Barriers and Control

Barrier selection and the control of a flowing bore.

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7

Zonal Isolation

Grout and Cement as Barriers

Long-term isolation over the operating life of the asset.

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8

Reporting

The Records That Run the Job

Measurement, monitoring, and the records that carry the risk forward.

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About this course

The course is published in installments and licensed for anyone to teach from. It is educational material and does not replace site-specific engineering, the requirements of any authority having jurisdiction, or a well control plan prepared for an actual well.

Requests for commercial licensing, submissions for the public errata, and accounts of encountered influx may be logged anonymously through the influx / loss report, or sent to nathan@oxbo.energy.